@article{10.22454/FamMed.2023.690209, author = {Babenko, Oksana and Au, Lillian and Koppula, Sudha and Szafran, Olga}, title = {Longitudinal Study of Family Medicine Residents’ Clinical Teaching After Participation in the Residents-as-Teachers Program}, journal = {Family Medicine}, volume = {55}, number = {8}, year = {2023}, month = {9}, pages = {539-543}, doi = {10.22454/FamMed.2023.690209}, abstract = {Background and Objective: Residents-as-teachers (RAT) programs provide opportunities for residents to gain teaching skills. Published studies have assessed RAT programs largely at a single point in time rather than longitudinally. To address this gap, we examined (a) longitudinal trends in RAT participants’ interest, comfort, confidence, skill, and familiarity with aspects of clinical teaching; and (b) subsequent involvement in clinical teaching. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal survey of one cohort of family medicine residents (N=56) who participated in the RAT program during residency. We collected data before and after the RAT program and at one and three years into practice (2016-2020). We measured outcomes including interest, comfort, confidence, skill, familiarity with aspects of clinical teaching and involvement in clinical teaching. We performed longitudinal analysis using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Response rates at four data collections were 63% (n=35), 66% (n=37), 55% (n=31), and 34% (n=19), respectively. We observed consistent trends in interest, comfort, confidence, skill, and familiarity with aspects of clinical teaching; mean scores increased from before to after the RAT program and subsequently decreased in the early years in practice. At 1 and 3 years in practice, 71% and 74% of respondents, respectively, reported being involved in teaching, primarily teaching medical students. Conclusions: The RAT program appears to be a positive contributing influence on family medicine graduates’ perceived preparedness to teach and their involvement in teaching after graduation from residency. A relatively high proportion of residents are involved in teaching in the early years in practice.}, URL = {https://journals.stfm.org//familymedicine/2023/september/babenko0469/}, eprint = {https://journals.stfm.org//media/6013/babenko0469docx-2023-09-01-15-40.pdf}, }