@article{10.22454/FamMed.2026.710740,
author = {Stegman, Molly M. and Kurapati, Sai S. and Moeckel, Camille and Angus, Brian and Stephens, Mark B.},
title = {Provider and Staff Burnout in Federally Qualified Health Centers: A Scoping Review},
journal = {Family Medicine},
volume = {58},
number = {6},
year = {2026},
month = {6},
pages = {412-418},
doi = {10.22454/FamMed.2026.710740},
abstract = {Background and Objectives: Burnout is a growing concern in health care, leading to consequences such as reduced working hours and early retirement. Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) may be particularly susceptible because they often are located in under-resourced settings; however, research specific to FQHCs is limited. This review aims to fill this gap by examining the level of burnout in FQHCs, contributing factors, and potential mitigation strategies.
Methods: We conducted a literature search using PubMed, Scopus, and PsychINFO to identify studies related to FQHCs and burnout. We included studies that addressed burnout levels, contributing factors, or mitigation strategies. We then charted data from eligible studies into tables, with two authors independently reviewing entries. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed.
Results: The majority of the 13 eligible studies surveyed providers and staff in FQHCs to examine the level of burnout, contributing factors, and potential mitigation strategies. Several linked working in FQHCs to increased burnout risk, while others explored causes such as resource scarcity and compensation differentials. Proposed mitigation strategies included boundary-setting sessions, increased reimbursement, and mental health support. Several studies evaluated burnout prevention programs, showing promising results but lacking comprehensive evaluation.
Conclusions: This scoping review highlights the need for more research on burnout in FQHCs and the importance of validating intervention strategies. Addressing burnout in FQHCs is crucial for mitigating health disparities and ensuring optimal health care delivery to vulnerable populations.},
URL = {https://journals.stfm.org//familymedicine/2026/june/stegman-0301/},
eprint = {https://journals.stfm.org//media/2crcxhlr/fammed-58-412.pdf},
}