@article{10.22454/FamMed.2018.745428,
author = {Knobloch, Alexander C. and Ledford, Christy J. and Wilkes, Sean and Saperstein, Adam K.},
title = {The Impact of Near-Peer Teaching on Medical Students’ Transition to Clerkships},
journal = {Family Medicine},
volume = {50},
number = {1},
year = {2018},
month = {1},
pages = {58-62},
doi = {10.22454/FamMed.2018.745428},
abstract = {Background and Objectives: The transition to clerkships is one of the most challenging times during medical school. To help students better cope, many schools have established transition-to-clerkship curricula. Such curricula may optimally prepare students through increasing their self-efficacy and response efficacy. We hypothesized that a small-group, near-peer-led format would be ideally suited to help students achieve these outcomes.
Methods: During process improvement for a transition-to-clerkship curriculum, we conducted an informal focus group and subsequent survey of postclerkship students to guide curricular innovation, including incorporation of third- and fourth-year students as near-peer instructors in a seminar format. Seminars included three sequential small-group discussions focused on discrete topic areas and concluded with a large-group session highlighting salient discussion points. To evaluate the impact of this educational strategy, near-peer learners were surveyed before and after the seminars.
Results: Junior student participants reported feeling more prepared to integrate into the health care team, develop a clerkship study plan, and access applicable, valuable study materials, both immediately following the seminars and 6 months later, demonstrating increased self-efficacy. These students placed equal or greater value on these topics as compared to students in previous year groups, demonstrating similar response efficacy.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated an increase in student self-efficacy that persisted 6 months postintervention, in addition to similar response efficacy. Future research could be directed toward: (1) investigating whether improvements in self-efficacy among students transitioning to clerkships are associated with improved clerkship performance and (2) studying outcomes for near-peer teachers.},
URL = {https://journals.stfm.org//familymedicine/2018/january/knobloch-2016-0441/},
eprint = {https://journals.stfm.org//media/1264/knobloch-2016-0441.pdf},
}